fond canvas droite

tp imc.py

@@ -1,113 +1,101 @@
-from tkinter import *
 import tkinter as tk
-import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-from matplotlib.pyplot import figure
+# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+# from matplotlib.pyplot import figure
 import numpy as np
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
-fen = Tk()
-home = Frame()
+fen = tk.Tk()
+home = tk.Frame()
 fen.title("Calculateur d'IMC")
 
 #taille de la fenetre
 fen.geometry("950x750")
 
-#image en fond
-#bg = PhotoImage(file = "fondec.png") 
-#label1 = Label(fen, image = bg) 
-#label1.place(x = 0, y = 0)
-
-#couleur de fond du canvas
-#fen.configure(bg="red")
-
-
-canvas=Canvas(fen, width=600, height=500, bg="blue")				#canvas de droite
+canvas=tk.Canvas(fen, width=600, height=500, bg="white")				#canvas de droite
+blanc1 = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'blanc1.png')
+image_container1= canvas.create_image(0, 0,anchor=tk.NW,image = blanc1) 
 canvas.grid(column=1,row=0)											#son placement
 
-canvas2=Canvas(fen, width=225, height=500, bg="white")				#canvas de gauche
+canvas2=tk.Canvas(fen, width=225, height=500, bg="white")				#canvas de gauche
+blanc = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'blanc.png')
+image_container2= canvas2.create_image(40, 10,anchor=tk.NW, image = blanc)
 canvas2.grid(column=0, row=0) 										#son placement
 
-lbl1=Label(fen, text="votre poids (en kg)", font='Arial')  			#label poids
+lbl1=tk.Label(fen, text="votre poids (en kg)", font='Arial')  			#label poids
 lbl1.grid(column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10, row=1)
 
-entree_kg = Entry(fen)												#entry poids
+entree_kg = tk.Entry(fen)												#entry poids
 entree_kg.grid(column=0, columnspan=2,ipadx=50, padx=10, pady=10, row=2)
 
-lbl2=Label(fen, text="votre taille (en cm)", font='Arial') 			#label taille
+lbl2=tk.Label(fen, text="votre taille (en cm)", font='Arial') 			#label taille
 lbl2.grid(column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10, row=3)
     
-entree_cm = Entry(fen)												#entry taille
+entree_cm = tk.Entry(fen)												#entry taille
 entree_cm.grid(column=0, columnspan=2,ipadx=50, padx=10, pady=10, row=4)
 
+Label1=tk.Label(fen, text=" ", font=('Arial'))
+Label1.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="e", padx=50, pady=10)
+
 #photos
 
-image_norm = PhotoImage(file = 'normal.png')    
-image_obes_s = PhotoImage(file = 'obesite severe.png')     
-image_obes = PhotoImage(file = 'obesite.png')   
-image_sousp = PhotoImage(file = 'sous poids.png')
-image_surpoids = PhotoImage(file = 'surpoids.png')
+image_norm = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'normal.png')    
+image_obes_s = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'obesite severe.png')     
+image_obes = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'obesite.png')   
+image_sousp = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'sous poids.png')
+image_surpoids = tk.PhotoImage(file = 'surpoids.png')
+
 
 #fonction qui affiche image imc+petite phrase
 def afficher_imc():
     taille = float(entree_cm.get())/100      #convertir cm en m
     poids= float(entree_kg.get())
+    
     imc =float(poids/taille**2)				#calcul imc
     
     if imc <=18.4:
-        text=Label(fen, text="Vous êtes en sous-poids", font=('Arial'))
-        text.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="e", padx=10, pady=10)
-        canvas2.create_image(40, 10,anchor=NW, image = image_sousp)
+        Label1.config(text="Vous êtes en sous-poids")
+        canvas2.itemconfig(image_container2,image=image_sousp)
         
     if imc >=18.5 and imc<=24.9:
-        text=Label(fen, text="Votre poids est normal", font=('Arial'))
-        text.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="e", padx=10, pady=10)
-        canvas2.create_image(40,10,anchor=NW,image=image_norm)
+        Label1.config(text="Votre poids est normal")
+        canvas2.itemconfig(image_container2,image=image_norm)
         
     if imc >=25.0 and imc<=29.9:
-        text=Label(fen, text="Vous êtes en sur poids", font=('Arial'))
-        text.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="e", padx=10, pady=10)
-        canvas2.create_image(20, 20,anchor=NW, image = image_surpoids)
+        Label1.config(text="Vous êtes en sur poids")
+        canvas2.itemconfig(image_container2,image=image_surpoids)
         
     if imc >=30.0 and imc<=34.9:
-        #text= canvas.create_text(200,40,text="vous etes en obesité", font=('Helvetica','30',))
-        text=Label(fen, text="Vous etes en obesité", font=('Arial'))
-        text.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="e", padx=10, pady=10)
-        canvas2.create_image(10, 10,anchor=NW, image = image_obes)
+        Label1.config(text="Vous etes en obesité")
+        canvas2.itemconfig(image_container2,image=image_obes)
         
     if imc >=35.0:
-        text=Label(fen, text="Vous etes en obesité sévere", font=('Arial'))
-        text.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="e", padx=10, pady=10)
-        canvas2.create_image(10, 10,anchor=NW, image = image_obes_s)
+        Label1.config(text="Vous etes en obesité sévere")
+        canvas2.itemconfig(image_container2,image=image_obes_s)
         
-    lbl=Label(fen, text="Votre imc est de :", font='Arial')
+lbl=tk.Label(fen, text="Votre imc est de :", font='Arial')
 lbl.grid(column=0,row=1)
-    lbl=Label(fen, text=imc, font='Arial')   #afficher le resultat calcul imc
+lbl=tk.Label(fen, text=imc, font='Arial')   #afficher le resultat calcul imc
 lbl.grid(column=0, row=2)
 
 # graphique
-                                             
-    new_manager = plt.figure().canvas.manager
-    fig=new_manager.canvas.figure  
-    fig.set_canvas(new_manager.canvas)
-    
-
-    
+fig = Figure(figsize=(7.2, 5.2), dpi=96)
+ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
+ax.axis([100, 220, 0, 180])  #limite du graphe
 x = np.linspace(100, 220)  # les tailles extrèmes en cm
                 # cm//m
-    plt.fill_between(x, 0, 18.4 * (x/100)**2, label="sous poids",color="LightBlue")  # sous poids si 0 <= y <= 18.4 * x²
-    plt.fill_between(x, 18.5 * (x/100)**2, 24.9 * (x/100)**2, label="poids idéal",color="green")  # idéal si 18.5 * x² <= y <= 24.9 * x²
-    plt.fill_between(x, 25 * (x/100)**2, 29.9 * (x/100)**2, label="surpoids",color="yellow")  # surpoids si 25 * x² <= y <= 29.9 * x²
-    plt.fill_between(x, 30 * (x/100)**2, 34.9 * (x/100)**2, label="obesité",color="orange")  # obésité si 30 * x² <= y <= 34.9 * x²
-    #plt.fill_between(x, 35 * (x/100)**2, 80 * (x/100)**2, label="obesité sévère",color="red")  # obesité sevère si 35 * x² <= y
+ax.fill_between(x, 0, 18.4 * (x/100)**2, label="sous poids",color="LightBlue")  # sous poids si 0 <= y <= 18.4 * x²
+ax.fill_between(x, 18.5 * (x/100)**2, 24.9 * (x/100)**2, label="poids idéal",color="green")  # idéal si 18.5 * x² <= y <= 24.9 * x²
+ax.fill_between(x, 25 * (x/100)**2, 29.9 * (x/100)**2, label="surpoids",color="yellow")  # surpoids si 25 * x² <= y <= 29.9 * x²
+ax.fill_between(x, 30 * (x/100)**2, 34.9 * (x/100)**2, label="obesité",color="orange")  # obésité si 30 * x² <= y <= 34.9 * x²
+ax.fill_between(x,180, 35 * (x/100)**2, 40 * (x/100)**2, label="obesité sévère",color="red")  # obesité sevère si 35 * x² <= y
+ax.scatter(taille*100, poids, color='black')#          point a placer sur le graphique 
      
-#plt.scatter(entree_cm.get(), poids, color='gray')          point a placer sur le graphique 
 
-    plt.xlabel('Taille (cm)')
-    plt.ylabel('Poids (kg)')
-    plt.title('IMC')
-    plt.show()
+graph = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=fen)
+canvas = graph.get_tk_widget()
+canvas.grid(row=0, column=1)
 
-bouton=Button(fen, text="Afficher l'IMC", command=afficher_imc)
+bouton=tk.Button(fen, text="Afficher l'IMC", command=afficher_imc)
 bouton.grid(column=0, columnspan=2,ipadx=50, padx=10, pady=10, row=6)