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171 lines
6.2 KiB
171 lines
6.2 KiB
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""OAuth 2.0 Utilities.
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This module provides implementations for various OAuth 2.0 utilities.
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This includes `OAuth error handling`_ and
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`Client authentication for OAuth flows`_.
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OAuth error handling
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--------------------
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This will define interfaces for handling OAuth related error responses as
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stated in `RFC 6749 section 5.2`_.
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This will include a common function to convert these HTTP error responses to a
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:class:`google.auth.exceptions.OAuthError` exception.
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Client authentication for OAuth flows
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-------------------------------------
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We introduce an interface for defining client authentication credentials based
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on `RFC 6749 section 2.3.1`_. This will expose the following
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capabilities:
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* Ability to support basic authentication via request header.
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* Ability to support bearer token authentication via request header.
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* Ability to support client ID / secret authentication via request body.
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.. _RFC 6749 section 2.3.1: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3.1
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.. _RFC 6749 section 5.2: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-5.2
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"""
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import abc
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import base64
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import enum
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import json
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import six
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from google.auth import exceptions
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# OAuth client authentication based on
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# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3.
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class ClientAuthType(enum.Enum):
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basic = 1
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request_body = 2
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class ClientAuthentication(object):
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"""Defines the client authentication credentials for basic and request-body
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types based on https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3.1.
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"""
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def __init__(self, client_auth_type, client_id, client_secret=None):
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"""Instantiates a client authentication object containing the client ID
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and secret credentials for basic and response-body auth.
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Args:
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client_auth_type (google.oauth2.oauth_utils.ClientAuthType): The
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client authentication type.
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client_id (str): The client ID.
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client_secret (Optional[str]): The client secret.
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"""
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self.client_auth_type = client_auth_type
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self.client_id = client_id
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self.client_secret = client_secret
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@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
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class OAuthClientAuthHandler(object):
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"""Abstract class for handling client authentication in OAuth-based
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operations.
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"""
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def __init__(self, client_authentication=None):
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"""Instantiates an OAuth client authentication handler.
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Args:
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client_authentication (Optional[google.oauth2.utils.ClientAuthentication]):
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The OAuth client authentication credentials if available.
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"""
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super(OAuthClientAuthHandler, self).__init__()
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self._client_authentication = client_authentication
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def apply_client_authentication_options(
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self, headers, request_body=None, bearer_token=None
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):
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"""Applies client authentication on the OAuth request's headers or POST
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body.
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Args:
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headers (Mapping[str, str]): The HTTP request header.
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request_body (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): The HTTP request body
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dictionary. For requests that do not support request body, this
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is None and will be ignored.
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bearer_token (Optional[str]): The optional bearer token.
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"""
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# Inject authenticated header.
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self._inject_authenticated_headers(headers, bearer_token)
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# Inject authenticated request body.
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if bearer_token is None:
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self._inject_authenticated_request_body(request_body)
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def _inject_authenticated_headers(self, headers, bearer_token=None):
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if bearer_token is not None:
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headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer %s" % bearer_token
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elif (
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self._client_authentication is not None
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and self._client_authentication.client_auth_type is ClientAuthType.basic
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):
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username = self._client_authentication.client_id
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password = self._client_authentication.client_secret or ""
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credentials = base64.b64encode(
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("%s:%s" % (username, password)).encode()
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).decode()
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headers["Authorization"] = "Basic %s" % credentials
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def _inject_authenticated_request_body(self, request_body):
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if (
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self._client_authentication is not None
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and self._client_authentication.client_auth_type
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is ClientAuthType.request_body
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):
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if request_body is None:
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raise exceptions.OAuthError(
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"HTTP request does not support request-body"
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)
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else:
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request_body["client_id"] = self._client_authentication.client_id
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request_body["client_secret"] = (
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self._client_authentication.client_secret or ""
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)
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def handle_error_response(response_body):
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"""Translates an error response from an OAuth operation into an
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OAuthError exception.
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Args:
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response_body (str): The decoded response data.
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Raises:
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google.auth.exceptions.OAuthError
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"""
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try:
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error_components = []
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error_data = json.loads(response_body)
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error_components.append("Error code {}".format(error_data["error"]))
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if "error_description" in error_data:
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error_components.append(": {}".format(error_data["error_description"]))
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if "error_uri" in error_data:
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error_components.append(" - {}".format(error_data["error_uri"]))
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error_details = "".join(error_components)
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# If no details could be extracted, use the response data.
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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error_details = response_body
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raise exceptions.OAuthError(error_details, response_body)
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